30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề 8)

Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially

30/50

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 29 to 33 

      Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (29) ______ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (30) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries. 

      When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (31) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (32) _________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (33) ________ other high values in their life.

Điền vào ô (30).

imposes

poses

leads

offers

Giải thích

Đáp án B

* pose (v): tạo ra, đặt ra

* offer (v): cung cấp, tạo cơ hội

* lead (v): đưa đến, dẫn đến 

* impose (v): áp đặt

* pose a problem: tạo ra một vấn đề

Tạm dịch: However, it also poses various problems for local authorities and town planners (Tuy nhiên, nó cũng đặt ra nhiều vấn đề khác nhau cho chính quyền địa phương và các nhà quy hoạch thị trấn.