Tính: S A M C D /S N B C D

a) Ta có: \({S_{AMCD}} = \frac{{(AM + CD) \times AD}}{2}\) và \({S_{NBCD}} = \frac{{(BN + CD) \times BC}}{2}\)

Mà AM = BN và AD = BC nên \({S_{AMCD}} = {S_{NBCD}} \to \frac{{{S_{AMCD}}}}{{{S_{NBCD}}}} = 1\).

b) Theo đề bài ta có: \(AM = \frac{1}{3} \times AB\)

\( \to {S_{AMCD}} = \frac{{(AM + CD) \times AD}}{2} = \frac{{\left( {\frac{1}{3} \times AB + AB} \right) \times AD}}{2} = \frac{2}{3} \times AB \times AD = \frac{2}{3} \times {S_{ABCD}}\)

Vậy \(\frac{{{S_{AMCD}}}}{{{S_{ABCD}}}} = \frac{2}{3}\)

Đáp Số: a) 1                    b) \(\frac{2}{3}\)