Tính các tích phân sau a) 2 ∫ 1 (x^2 − 2x + 1 )/x dx ;
Giải thích
a) \(\int\limits_1^2 {\frac{{{x^2} - 2x + 1}}{x}dx} = \int\limits_1^2 {\left( {x - 2 + \frac{1}{x}} \right)dx = \left. {\left( {\frac{{{x^2}}}{2} - 2x + \ln x} \right)} \right|} _1^2 = - \frac{1}{2} + \ln 2\).
b) \(\int\limits_1^4 {\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)dx} \)\( = \int\limits_1^4 {\left( {x - 4} \right)dx = \left. {\left( {\frac{{{x^2}}}{2} - 4x} \right)} \right|} _1^4 = - \frac{9}{2}\).
c) \[\int\limits_0^{2024} {{3^x}dx} = \left. {\frac{{{3^x}}}{{\ln 3}}} \right|_0^{2024} = \frac{{{3^{2024}}}}{{\ln 3}} - \frac{1}{{\ln 3}}\].