Tính: a) 15 – 7; b) 8 – 9; c) 23 – 154; d) 12 – 125 – 83
Giải thích
a) 15 – 7 = 8;
b) 8 – 9 = 8 + (-9) = - (9 – 8) = -1;
c) 23 – 154 = - ( 154 – 23) = -131;
d) 12 – 125 – 83
= 12 + (-125) + (-83)
= -(125 – 12) + (-83)
= (-113) + (-83)
= -(113 + 83)
= - 196.