Tìm các cặp số ( x ; y ) thỏa mãn: ( x + 2021/ 2022 ) ^2 + ∣ ∣ y − 2022 /2023 ∣ ∣ ≤ 0 .

Hướng dẫn giải

Ta có: \({\left( {x + \frac{{2021}}{{2022}}} \right)^2} \ge 0\) với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}\)

\(\left| {y - \frac{{2022}}{{2023}}} \right| \ge 0\) với mọi \(y \in \mathbb{R}\)

Khi đó \({\left( {x + \frac{{2021}}{{2022}}} \right)^2} + \left| {y - \frac{{2022}}{{2023}}} \right| \le 0\) nên \({\left( {x + \frac{{2021}}{{2022}}} \right)^2} + \left| {y - \frac{{2022}}{{2023}}} \right| = 0\)

Do đó \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x + \frac{{2021}}{{2022}} = 0\\y - \frac{{2022}}{{2023}} = 0\end{array} \right.\) hay \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{{2021}}{{2022}}\\y = \frac{{2022}}{{2023}}\end{array} \right.\).