Thực hiện phép tính (Tính hợp lí nếu có thể) 2/7:7/6-0,5
1.1.
a) \(\frac{2}{7} \cdot \frac{7}{6} - 0,5\) \( = \frac{2}{6} - \frac{1}{2}\) \( = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\) \( = \frac{2}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\) \( = - \frac{1}{6}\). | b) \(\frac{3}{7} \cdot \frac{{ - 5}}{{12}} + \frac{3}{7} \cdot \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{{ - 4}}{7}\) \[ = \frac{3}{7} \cdot \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{{12}} + \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{{ - 4}}{7}\] \[ = \frac{3}{7} \cdot \left( { - 1} \right) + \frac{{ - 4}}{7}\] \[ = \frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 4}}{7}\] \[ = - 1\]. |
1.2.
a) \(\frac{1}{4} - 2x = 5\) \(2x = \frac{1}{4} - 5\) \(2x = \frac{{ - 19}}{4}\) \(x = \frac{{ - 19}}{4}:2\) \(x = \frac{{ - 19}}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\) \(x = \frac{{ - 19}}{8}\). Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 19}}{8}\). | b) \(\frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{3} = 25\% \) \(\frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{{25}}{{100}}\) \(\frac{1}{2}x = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{3}\) \(\frac{1}{2}x = \frac{7}{{12}}\) \(x = \frac{7}{{12}}:\frac{1}{2}\) \(x = \frac{7}{{12}} \cdot 2\) \(x = \frac{7}{6}.\) Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{6}.\) |