Thực hiện phép tính: a) 2 căn 50 - 3 căn 72 + 5 căn 32 . b) căn 2 + căn 162 - căn 200 + 2 căn 98
a) \[2\sqrt {50} - 3\sqrt {72} + 5\sqrt {32} \] \[ = 10\sqrt 2 - 18\sqrt 2 + 20\sqrt 2 \] \[ = 12\sqrt 2 \]. | b) \(\sqrt 2 + \sqrt {162} - \sqrt {200} + 2\sqrt {98} \) \( = \sqrt 2 + 9\sqrt 2 - 10\sqrt 2 + 14\sqrt 2 \) \( = 14\sqrt 2 \). |
c) \(\sqrt {{{\left( {3 - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2}} + \sqrt {4 + 2\sqrt 3 } \) \( = \left| {3 - \sqrt 3 } \right| + \sqrt {{{\left( {\sqrt 3 + 1} \right)}^2}} \) \( = 3 - \sqrt 3 + \left| {\sqrt 3 + 1} \right|\) \( = 3 - \sqrt 3 + \sqrt 3 + 1 = 4\). | d) \[\frac{1}{3}\sqrt {72} - 3\sqrt {50} - \frac{{\sqrt {66} }}{{\sqrt {33} }}\] \[ = \frac{1}{3}.6\sqrt 2 - 3.5\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 2 \] \[ = 2\sqrt 2 - 15\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 2 \] \[ = - 14\sqrt 2 \]. |
e) \[\left( {3 - \frac{{5 + \sqrt {15} }}{{\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 3 }}} \right)\left( {3 + \frac{{5 - \sqrt 5 }}{{\sqrt 5 - 1}}} \right)\] \[\left[ {3 - \frac{{\sqrt 5 \left( {\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 3 }}} \right]\left[ {3 + \frac{{\sqrt 5 \left( {\sqrt 5 - 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt 5 - 1}}} \right]\] \[ = \left( {3 - \sqrt 5 } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt 5 } \right)\] \[ = {\left( 3 \right)^2} - {\left( {\sqrt 5 } \right)^2}\] \[ = 9 - 5 = 4\]. | f) \(\frac{{5 + \sqrt {10} }}{{\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 2 }} + \frac{4}{{1 - \sqrt 5 }}\) \( = \frac{{\sqrt 5 \left( {\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 2 } \right)}}{{\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 2 }} + \frac{{4\left( {1 + \sqrt 5 } \right)}}{{\left( {1 - \sqrt 5 } \right)\left( {1 + \sqrt 5 } \right)}}\) \( = \sqrt 5 + \frac{{4\left( {1 + \sqrt 5 } \right)}}{{1 - 5}}\) \( = \sqrt 5 - \left( {1 + \sqrt 5 } \right)\) \( = \sqrt 5 - 1 - \sqrt 5 = - 1\). |