Tense (Thì) | Active (Chủ động) | Passive (Bị động) |
1. Hiện tại đơn | S+ V(s/es) + O E.g: I do my homework every evening. | S (O) + is/am/are + PP + {by + O (s)} My homework is done every evening. |
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + is/am/are + V-ing + O E.g: He is reading books now. | S (O)+ is/am/are + being + PP+ {by + O (s)} Books are being read (by him) now. |
3. Quá khứ đơn | S + V-ed/V-2 + O E.g: Se wrote a letter yesterday. | S (O) + was/were + PP + {by + O (s)} A letter was written (by her) yesterday. |
4. Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S+ was/were + V-ing + O E.g: They were doing the housework at 9 a.m. yesterday. | S (O) + was/were +being + PP + {by + O (s)} The housework was being done at 9 a.m. yesterday. |
5. Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/ has + PP + O E.g: My parents have given me a new computer on my birthday. | S (O) + have/ has + been + PP + {by + O (s)} A new computer has been given to me by my parents n my birthday. |
6. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn | S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O E.g: Tim has been repairing the roof for 2 hours. | S (O) + have/ has + been + being +PP + {by + O (s)} The roof has been being repaired by Tim for 2 hours. |
7. Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + PP + O E.g: He had finished his homework before 9 p.m. yesterday. | S (O) + had + been + PP + {by + O (s)} His homework had been finished before 9 p.m. yesterday. |
8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn | S + had + been + V-ing + O E.g: I had bee typing the letter for 3 hours before you came yesterday. | S (O) + had + been + being + PP + {by + O (s)} The letter had been being typed for 3 hours before you came yesterday. |
9. Tương lai đơn | S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O E.g: She will meet him tomorrw. | S (O) + will + be + PP + {by + O (s)} He will be met tomorrow. |
10. Tương lai tiếp diễn | S + will + be +V-ing + O E.g: She will be taking care of her children at this time tomorrow. | S (O) + will + be + being + PP + {by + O (s)} Her children will b being taken care of at this time tomorrow. |
11. Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + PP + O E.g: They will have completed this house by the end of this year. | S (O) + will + have + been + PP + {by + O (s)} This house will have been completed by the end of this year. |
12. Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn | S + will + have + been + V-ing + O E.g: I will have been teaching English for 5 years by next week. | S (O) + will + have +been + being + PP + {by + O (s)} English will have been being taught by me for 5 ears by next week. |
13. Tương lai gần | S + is/ am/ are + going to + V (bare-inf) + O E.g: I am going to buy this house. | S (O) + is/ am/ are + going to + be + PP + (by + O (s)} This house is going to be bought. |
14. Modal verbs (Động từ khuyết thiếu) | S + Modal Verbs (can, could, may, might,...) + V (bare-inf) + O E.g: They should do these exercises. | S (O) + Modal Verbs (can, could, may, might,...) + be + PP + {by + O (s)} These exercises should be done. |