Rút gọn các phân thức A

a) Ta có: \(A = \frac{{{x^3} + {y^3} + {z^3} - 3xyz}}{{{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} - xy - yz - xz}}\)

\( = \frac{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3} - 3xy\left( {x + y} \right) + {z^3} - 3xyz}}{{{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} - xy - yz - xz}}\)

\( = \frac{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^3} + {z^3} - 3xy\left( {x + y + z} \right)}}{{{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} - xy - yz - xz}}\)

\( = \frac{{{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^3} - 3\left( {x + y} \right)z\left( {x + y + z} \right) - 3xy\left( {x + y + z} \right)}}{{{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} - xy - yz - xz}}\)

\[ = \frac{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^2} - 3\left( {x + y} \right)z - 3xy} \right]}}{{{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} - xy - yz - xz}}\]

\[ = \frac{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)\left( {{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy} \right)}}{{{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} - xy - yz - xz}}\]

\[ = \frac{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)\left( {{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} - xy - yz - zx} \right)}}{{{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} - xy - yz - xz}} = x + y + z.\]