Rút gọn biểu thức \(A = \frac{{\sqrt x }}{{2\sqrt x - 3}} + \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{2\sqrt x + 3}} + \frac{{15 - 4\sqrt x }}{{9 - 4x}}\) (x ≥ 0, x ≠ \(\frac{9}{4}\)).

Hướng dẫn giải

Với x ≥ 0, x ≠ \(\frac{9}{4}\), ta có:

\(A = \frac{{\sqrt x }}{{2\sqrt x - 3}} + \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{2\sqrt x + 3}} + \frac{{15 - 4\sqrt x }}{{9 - 4x}}\)

\(A = \frac{{\sqrt x \left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}}{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}} + \frac{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}} - \frac{{15 - 4\sqrt x }}{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}}\)

\(A = \frac{{2x + 3\sqrt x }}{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}} + \frac{{2x - 7\sqrt x + 6}}{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}} - \frac{{15 - 4\sqrt x }}{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}}\)

\(A = \frac{{2x + 3\sqrt x + 2x - 7\sqrt x + 6 - 15 + 4\sqrt x }}{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}}\)

\(A = \frac{{4x - 9}}{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}}\)

\(A = \frac{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}}{{\left( {2\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {2\sqrt x + 3} \right)}} = 1\).

Vậy với x ≥ 0, x ≠ \(\frac{9}{4}\), thì A = 1.