Rút gọn biểu thức A=( căn x/ căn x+2)- (căn x/ căn x-2)+ ( 4 căn x-1/x-4):(1/ căn x+2)
Với \(x \ge 0,\,\,x \ne 4,\) ta có:
\(A = \left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{{\sqrt x + 2}} - \frac{{\sqrt x }}{{\sqrt x - 2}} + \frac{{4\sqrt x - 1}}{{x - 4}}} \right):\frac{1}{{\sqrt x + 2}}\)
\( = \left[ {\frac{{\sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}} - \frac{{\sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}} + \frac{{4\sqrt x - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}}} \right]:\frac{1}{{\sqrt x + 2}}\)
\[ = \frac{{\sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right) - \sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right) + 4\sqrt x - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}}:\frac{1}{{\sqrt x + 2}}\]
\[ = \frac{{x - 2\sqrt x - x - 2\sqrt x + 4\sqrt x - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}}:\frac{1}{{\sqrt x + 2}}\]
\[ = \frac{{ - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}} \cdot \frac{{\sqrt x + 2}}{1} = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt x - 2}}.\]
Vậy với \(x \ge 0,\,\,x \ne 4\) thì \[A = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt x - 2}}.\]