Đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 chọn lọc, có lời giải (Đề số 29)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US

Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their _______.

foreign policies

power

political interests

language

Giải thích

Đáp án: B

Kiến thức : Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:  Anh và Mỹ thân thiết với nhau KHÔNG PHẢI vì __________ của họ.

A. chính sách đối ngoại                          

B. quyền lực

C. lợi ích chính trị                                   

D. ngôn ngữ

Thông tin 1:  But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language …

Tạm dịch: Nhưng mối quan hệ đặc biệt phát triển sau năm 1945 không chỉ được giải thích bởi những lợi ích chính trị chung. (= C) Một lý do quan trọng cho tình hữu nghị là người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. Họ chia sẻ cùng một ngôn ngữ (= D) …

Thông tin 2: In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this.

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, nhìn chung, hai quốc gia cảm thấy gần gũi nhau hơn bất kỳ quốc gia nào khác, và các chính sách đối ngoại của họ đã thể hiện điều này. (= A)