Tổng hợp đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 có đáp án (Đề số 23)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34  FAMILY AND MONEY      The modern wor

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

FAMILY AND MONEY

     The modern world is changing family relationships. The cost of living has had an influence on how the American family behaves. It may not be the best thing. 

     Several decades ago, the father went to work. His paycheck paid the bills. The mother stayed home.  She might have volunteered at a local church or a community program. Children went to school.  Sometimes they had a small job on weekends when they were teenagers. 

     In many parts of the United States, things are different. The cost of living is on the rise. The greatest increases in the cost of living are seen in property prices and in health care. Basically, one salary is not enough to buy or rent a house and pay the bills. As a result, both parents must work. This helps the family keep a roof over their heads, and they can go to the doctor when they need to. 

     When both parents work, it changes the amount of time that the child spends with them. Many parents put their children in day care. This has the benefit of ensuring the children’s care. But it also reduces the amount of time that parents spend with their children in their early years. What is more, day care is an extra expense. Both parents must work more. 

     During the school years, it is often the case that children come home before their parents do. They are called latchkey kids because they let themselves in the door. Mother is not waiting at home to open the door for the child. This time alone puts him at risk to things like drugs or crime. The child may get in trouble more often because he is not supervised. 

          Rising expenses are changing how families live. While working hard for better lives, they open themselves up to different risks

The author mentions latchkey kids in order to 

show the consequences of rising costs

describe what latchkey kids do

explain why latchkey kids are important

demonstrate the need for health care

Giải thích

Tác giả đề cập đến ‘latchkey kids’ để:

Chỉ ra hậu quả của việc ra tăng giá cả sinh hoạt

Miêu tả những gì chúng làm

Giải thích tại sao chúng quan trọng

Minh hoạ sự cần thiết của dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe

Đáp án: A. Giải thích: Vì cả bài đọc nói về ảnh hưởng của sự gia tăng giá cả ngày nay (The cost of living has had an influence on how the American family behaves. It may not be the best thing: Chi phí sinh hoạt đã ảnh hưởng đến cách cư xử của gia đình người Mỹ. Đây có thể không phải là điều tốt nhất) Vì thế, mỗi khía cạnh tác giả đưa ra đều để nói về tác động giá cả sinh hoạt tăng lên các gia đình ở Mỹ