Giải hệ phương trình: x+ y + x+ 2y / xy = 6 và x^2 +y^2 +x^2 + 4y^2 / (xy)^2=14

\[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x + y + \frac{{x + 2y}}{{xy}} = 6\\{x^2} + {y^2} + \frac{{{x^2} + 4{y^2}}}{{{{(xy)}^2}}} = 14\end{array} \right.\](I)

ĐKXĐ: \(x,\;y \ne 0\)

(I)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x + y + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{2}{x} = 6}\\{{x^2} + {y^2} + \frac{1}{{{y^2}}} + \frac{4}{{{x^2}}} = 14}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x + \frac{2}{x} + y + \frac{1}{y} = 6}\\{{{\left( {x + \frac{2}{x}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {y + \frac{1}{y}} \right)}^2} = 20}\end{array}} \right.\)

Đặt \(x + \frac{2}{x} = a,\;y + \frac{1}{y} = b\)

Ta có hệ \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a + b = 6}\\{{a^2} + {b^2} = 20}\end{array} \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a + b = 6}\\{{{\left( {a - b} \right)}^2} = 2\left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right) - {{\left( {a + b} \right)}^2} = 4}\end{array}} \right.} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a + b = 6}\\{\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a - b = 2}\\{a - b = - 2}\end{array}} \right.}\end{array} \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a = 4,\;b = 2}\\{a = 2,\;b = 4}\end{array}} \right.} \right.\)

·                                                              \(a = 4,\;b = 2\

·                                                              \(a = 2,\;b = 4\)

\( \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x + \frac{2}{x} = 2}\\{y + \frac{1}{y} = 4}\end{array} \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{x^2} + 2x + 2 = 0}\\{{y^2} - 4y + 1 = 0}\end{array}} \right.} \right.\;\left( {{\rm{v\^o \;nghiem}}} \right)\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm

\(\left( {x,\;y} \right)\;\;\left\{ {\left( {2 + \sqrt 2 ;1} \right),\;\left( {2 - \sqrt 2 ;1} \right)} \right\}\)