Dãy số (un) được xác định bởi công thức u n = 3 − 2 n với n ∈ N ∗ . Tính tổng S = u 1 + u 2 + . . . + u 10 .
Ta có:
\[{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{1 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.1 = 1; }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{2 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.2 = }} - {\rm{1; }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{3 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.3 = }} - {\rm{3; }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{4 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.4 = }} - {\rm{5; }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{5 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.5 = }} - {\rm{7}}\]
\[{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{6 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.6 = }} - {\rm{9; }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{7 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.7 = }} - {\rm{11; }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{8 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.8 = }} - {\rm{13; }}\]
\[{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{9 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.9 = }} - {\rm{15; }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{10 }}}}{\rm{ = 3}} - {\rm{2}}{\rm{.10 = }} - {\rm{17}}\]
\[{\rm{S = }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{1 }}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{2 }}}}{\rm{ + }}...{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{10}}}}\]
\[{\rm{ = 1 + }}\left( { - {\rm{1}}} \right){\rm{ + }}\left( { - {\rm{3}}} \right){\rm{ + }}\left( { - {\rm{5}}} \right){\rm{ + }}\left( { - {\rm{7}}} \right){\rm{ + }}\left( { - {\rm{9}}} \right){\rm{ + }}\left( { - {\rm{11}}} \right){\rm{ + }}\left( { - {\rm{13}}} \right){\rm{ + }}\left( { - {\rm{15}}} \right){\rm{ + }}\left( { - {\rm{17}}} \right){\rm{ = }} - {\rm{80}}\]
Đáp án cần chọn là: C