Cho hàm số f(x) = x2 – 3x + 2.

12/20

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{x - 1}} = - 1\).

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{{x^2} - 1}} = \frac{1}{4}\).

c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{{x^3} - {x^2} + x - 1}} > 0\).

d) Để \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{ax + b}} = 2\) thì a + 3b = 1.

Nhập câu trả lời ở đây

0/3000 ký tự

Giải thích

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^2} - 3x + 2}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x - 2} \right) = - 1\).

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{{x^2} - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^2} - 3x + 2}}{{{x^2} - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{x - 2}}{{x + 1}} = - \frac{1}{2}\).

c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{{x^3} - {x^2} + x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{x - 2}}{{{x^2} + 1}} = - \frac{1}{2} < 0\).

d) Để \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{ax + b}} = 2\) thì ax + b có nghiệm bằng 1 Û a + b = 0 Û b = −a.

Khi đó \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{ax + b}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{a\left( {x - 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{x - 2}}{a} = - \frac{1}{a} = 2\)\( \Leftrightarrow a = - \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow b = \frac{1}{2}\).

Suy ra \(a + 3b = - \frac{1}{2} + 3.\frac{1}{2} = 1\).

Đáp án: a) Đúng; b) Sai; c) Sai; d) Đúng.