Cho dãy số (un) xác định bởi { u 1 = 1 u n + 1 = u n + 2 n + 1 ( n ≥ 1 ) . Giá trị của n để − u n + 2023 n + 2024 = 0 à:
Ta có:
\[{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + 2}}{\rm{.1 + 1 = 1 + 2}}{\rm{.1 + 1 = 4 = }}{{\rm{2}}^{\rm{2}}}\]
\[{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + 2}}{\rm{.2 + 1 = }}{{\rm{2}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + 2}}{\rm{.2 + 1 = 9 = }}{{\rm{3}}^{\rm{2}}}\]
\[{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{4}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{ + 2}}{\rm{.3 + 1 = }}{{\rm{3}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + 2}}{\rm{.3 + 1 = 16 = }}{{\rm{4}}^{\rm{2}}}\]
…
\[{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{n}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{n - 1}}}}{\rm{ + 2}}{\rm{.}}\left( {{\rm{n}} - {\rm{1}}} \right){\rm{ + 1 = }}{\left( {{\rm{n}} - {\rm{1}}} \right)^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + 2}}{\rm{.}}\left( {{\rm{n}} - {\rm{1}}} \right){\rm{ + 1 = }}{{\rm{n}}^{\rm{2}}}\]
Suy ra\[ - {{\rm{u}}_{\rm{n}}}{\rm{ + 2023n + 2024 = 0}} \Leftrightarrow - {{\rm{n}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + 2023n + 2024 = 0}} \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{\rm{n = }} - 1\left( L \right)}\\{{\rm{n = 2024}}\left( {TM} \right)}\end{array}} \right.\]
Đáp án cần chọn là: D