b, (x^5 - 1)/(x^2 - 1) = (x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1)/(x + 1)
Giải thích
b) Ta có: ( x5 - 1 )( x + 1 ) = x6 + x5 - x - 1
Mặt khác, ta có: ( x2 - 1 )( x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 ) = ( x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 ) - ( x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 )
= x6 + x5 - x - 1.
⇒ (x5 - 1)/(x2 - 1) = (x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)/(x + 1) (đpcm)